america's "war on terrorism"

His first study, "Operation Enduring Freedom: Why a Higher Rate of Civilian Bombing Casualties?". 4. [218][219][220] The U.S. had ratified the United Nations Convention Against Torture in 1994. [111] Peace talks are also underway between Taliban affiliated fighters and Coalition forces. The United States, the United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China supported the Afghan mujahideen guerillas against the military forces of the Soviet Union and the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. [78] Americans, in contrast, were described as brave, loving, generous, strong, resourceful, heroic, and respectful of human rights. Estimation of Civilian Bombing Casualties: Method and Sources", "Strange Victory: A critical appraisal of Operation Enduring Freedom and the Afghanistan war", "The Americans . In many respects, much better than expected. ... America’s New War, which includes the “first strike” use of nuclear weapons, threatens the future of humanity as we know it. After answering these questions I will proceed with the progression of the war on terrorism. 2.1 Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists and “Bush Doctrine” America should accept responsibility,', Barack Obama declares the 'War on Terror' is over: President Barack Obama has rejected George W. Bush's doctrine that placed the "war on terror" at the center of American foreign policy, Remarks by the President at the National Defense University, "FBI Tried to Cover Patriot Act Abuses With Flawed, Retroactive Subpoenas, Audit Finds", "Ex-CIA director: U.S. faces 'World War IV, "The $1 Trillion Bill for Bush's War on Terror", "Bush's 'War' On Terror Comes to a Sudden End", "Compensation Package for Bomb Blast Victims", "Obama Declares America 'At War' with Al Qaeda, Offers New Security Initiatives", "How America Became a Surveillance State", "Mike Pence says Hezbollah started the war on terror with a 1983 attack in Beirut", Address to a Joint Session of Congress and the American People, "FULL TRANSCRIPT: President Barack Obama's Inaugural Address", Former CIA Chief: Obama's War on Terror Same as Bush's, But With More Killing, "Pentagon lawyer: War on terror not endless", "Rand Paul's Bin Laden Claim Is 'Urban Myth, "US already fighting Al Qaeda before 9/11, military judge rules in landmark decision", "Declaration of Jihad against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holiest Sites", "Previously unseen tape shows bin Laden's declaration of war", "Report of the Accountability Review Boards", "U.S. strikes terrorist targets in Afghanistan, Sudan", "Possible Benign Use Is Seen for Chemical at Factory in Sudan", Chapter of the 9/11 Commission Report detailing the history of the Hamburg Cell, "DCI Testimony Before the Joint Inquiry into Terrorist Attacks Against the United States", "AFTER THE ATTACKS: THE ALLIANCE; For First Time, NATO Invokes Joint Defense Pact With U.S", "President Bush Releases National Strategy for Combating Terrorism", "Lebanon part of 'war on terror', says Bush", 'Saudi Arabia Said to Arrest Suspect in 1996 Khobar Towers Bombing,', "Taliban rejects president Bush's demands", "Senate Report Explores 2001 Escape by bin Laden From Afghan Mountains", "Rumsfeld let Bin Laden escape in 2001, says Senate report", "Karzai: Afghan forces now in driver's seat, and we're restarting peace talks with Taliban", "New Afghanistan pact means America's longest war will last until at least 2024", "Defense ministers say NATO is prepared to withdraw all troops from Afghanistan", "Afghanistan security forces' readiness for Nato withdrawal still a hard sell", "Taliban Claims 'Defeat' of US and Allies in Afghanistan as NATO Withdraws Troops", "Taliban claims victory as NATO withdraws from Afghanistan", "Taliban declare 'defeat' of U.S., allies in Afghanistan", "Obama Has a Curious Definition for the End of War", "NATO-led Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan", "NATO mission in Afghanistan unlikely to change much", "Meet Operation Freedom's Sentinel, the Pentagon's new mission in Afghanistan", "Afghan war cost rise tests US taxpayers' patience", "Iraq accuses U.S., Turkey of 'illegally' meeting with Kurds", "Clinton: Iraq has abused its final chance", "President Bush Announces Major Combat Operations in Iraq Have Ended", "Iraq war: Last US combat brigade crosses into Kuwait", "In Baghdad, Panetta Leads Uneasy Closure to Conflict", "Musharraf's book says Pakistan faced U.S. 'onslaught' if it didn't back terror war", "Musharraf vows to root out extremism: Banned outfits won't be allowed to resurface", "Officials: Captured man says he's al Qaeda brass", "Operation Enduring Freedom | Afghanistan", https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/220614.pdf, "Bugti's grandson ready to accept help from India", "Balochistan conflict: 'PM's talks with leaders unlikely to succeed, "No evidence that India aiding Pak Baloch rebels", "Mali conflict: militants killed as French air strikes pound rebel camps", "COMBINED JOINT TASK FORCE–HORN OF AFRICA", "DOD Needs to Determine the Future of Its Horn of Africa Task Force", "Bin Laden releases Web message on Iraq, Somalia", "U.S. Launches Attack on Suspected Al Qaeda Members in Somalia", "Somali al-Qaida group confirms death of leader", "Joint Special Operations Task Force – Philippines (JSOTF-P)", "Improving Lives: Military Humanitarian and Assistance Programs", "Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines", "US disbanding Philippines elite anti-terror force", "US, Philippines start 'PHIBLEX' drills as special forces mission draws down", "Yes, American Commandos Are Still in the Philippines", "U.S. Officially Ends Special Operations Task Force in the Philippines, Some Advisors May Remain", "U.S. Military Escalates War Efforts in the Philippines", Lead Inspector General for Operation Inherent Resolve and Operation Pacific Eagle-Philippines Quarterly Report to the United States Congress Oct. 1, 2017 – Dec. 31, 2017, "New in 2018: Conflict hot spots to watch", "What to Expect in the New American 'War on Terror' in the Philippines", "Detroit terror attack: Yemen is the true home of Al-Qaeda", "Al Qaeda Declares Southern Yemeni Province An "Islamic Emirate, "Al-Qaida: US support for Yemen crackdown led to attack", "CTC Perspectives: Al-Baghdadi's Blitzkrieg, ISIL's Psychological Warfare, and What it Means for Syria and Iraq", "ISIS: An Islamist Group Too Extreme Even For Al-Qaida", "The War between ISIS and al-Qaeda for Supremacy of the Global Jihadist Movement", "US military Isis air strikes in Iraq: day-by-day breakdown", "Obama tells lawmakers he has authorization for Islamic State fight", "Obama Unveils New Islamic State Strategy", "Pentagon: Medals for new Iraq mission to fall under Operation Enduring Freedom", "U.S. Military Action Against ISIS Deemed 'Operation Inherent Resolve, "Six killed in Lanao del Sur encounter between soldiers, Maute group remnants", "Abu Dar emerges as new Maute group leader–AFP", "Operation Inherent Resolve Report/Operation Pacific Eagle-Philippines Report to the United States Congress, October 1, 2017-December 31, 2017", "Obama to deploy 300 US troops to Cameroon to fight Boko Haram", "US troops deployed to Cameroon for Boko Haram fight", "Osama bin Laden "letter to the American people, "Full text: bin Laden's 'letter to America, "Rumsfeld offers US technology to guard Kashmir border", Al-Qaeda claim of Kashmir link worries India, "Al Qaeda could provoke new India-Pakistan war: Gates", "US drones killed two terrorist leaders in Pak", Chicago Man Pleads Not Guilty in Terror Cases, Ilyas Kashmiri alive, lays out future terror strategy, Ilyas Kashmiri had planned to attack COAS, "Militants recruit in Rawalpindi for anti-India activities", "PM speaks on Ansett collapse, Anzus treaty", "Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism", "The double danger of the NSA's 'collect it all' policy on surveillance", "American Libraries – First Patriot Act Challenge Filed by ACLU", "UN Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee", "US Cong votes for designating Haqqani network as terror group", "Politycy nie pozwolili śledczym tropić lotów CIA – Rzeczpospolita", "A staggering map of the 54 countries that reportedly participated in the CIA's rendition program", "New light shed on US government's extraordinary rendition programme", "CIA photographed detainees naked before sending them to be tortured", Senate Report Links Bush to Detainee Homicides; Media Yawns, "Senate Panel's Report Links Detainees’ Murders to Bush's Torture Policy", "Senate Report Says Rumsfeld to Blame for Detainee Abuse", "Senate votes to ban torture: Will It Stick This Time? [194] Waziristan had now become the new battlefield for Kashmiri militants, who were now fighting NATO in support of Al-Qaeda. "Afghan Officials: Islamic State Fighters Finding Sanctuary in Afghanistan". Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. The events of September 11 and the open-ended War on Terrorism, along with intellectual and cultural shifts, strongly suggest that the manifest destiny of old has been resurrected as a new variant of imperialism - America's mission to defuse the passions fueling terrorism and stem the underlying tide of anti-Americanism abroad, by recasting and selling a positive image of itself as the democratic hope of all mankind. Disarming the New World Order Political Deception - the Missing Link Behind 9/11 Appendix - Doctoring Official Transcripts . Either you are with us, or you are with the terrorists. The total number of terrorist/insurgent/militant deaths since the commencement of the War on Terror in 2001 is generally estimated as being well into the hundreds of thousands, with hundreds of thousands of others captured or arrested. [212] Extraordinary rendition continued under the Obama administration, with targets being interrogated and subsequently taken to the US for trial. He promises: “Our war on terror begins with Al Qaeda, but it does not end there. On 30 July 2003, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed the first legal challenge against Section 215 of the Patriot Act, claiming that it allows the FBI to violate a citizen's First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process, by granting the government the right to search a person's business, bookstore, and library records in a terrorist investigation, without disclosing to the individual that records were being searched. [112] In September 2014, Afghanistan and the United States signed a security agreement, which permits the United States and NATO forces to remain in Afghanistan until at least 2024. It is obvious, that the USA are hindering Al-Qaeda from achieving their goals. They Just Drop Their Bombs and Leave", "OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM (OIF) U.S. CASUALTY STATUS *", "Mogadishu violence kills 6,500 in past year: rights group", "Funeral held for soldier killed in Ark. Ashes and debris, parts of bodies, personal belongings of the victims and parts of the aircrafts are lying all over the place. U.S. Air Strikes, Drone Strikes, and Ground Raids in Somalia. Therefore worse attacks were expected. That the United States of America will rise from the ashes, a phoenix, indestructible, unwilling to bend, that they will pursue and capture terrorists, bring peace to all nations and all countries and that they will make the world a better place, or won’t they? The phrase war on terror has been used to specifically refer to the ongoing military campaign led by the U.S., U.K. and their allies against organizations and regimes identified by them as terrorist, and usually excludes other independent counter-terrorist operations and campaigns such as those by Russia and India. 1. While domestic terrorism mainly takes place within the territorial jurisdiction of the US, the international terrorism does not. 1.1 Aims of terroristic groups It is argued that the term war is not appropriate in this context (as in War on Drugs) since there is no identifiable enemy and that it is unlikely international terrorism can be brought to an end by military means. [171] Obama has authorized the deployment of additional U.S. William Andrew Long was shot and killed by, This page was last edited on 1 April 2021, at 00:53. Operation Enduring Freedom is the official name used by the Bush administration for the War in Afghanistan, together with three smaller military actions, under the umbrella of the Global War on Terror. It authorized the President to use all necessary and appropriate force against those nations, organizations, or persons he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on 11 September 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons, to prevent any future acts of international terrorism against the United States by such nations, organizations or individuals. [179], Operation Active Endeavour is a naval operation of NATO started in October 2001 in response to the September 11 attacks. Globalisation is the final march to the "New World Order", dominated by Wall Street and the U.S. military-industrial complex.September 11, 2001 provides a justification for waging a war without borders. Without the basic fact of where these prisons are, it's difficult if not impossible for 'legal challenges' or 'political condemnation' to force them to close." And the American people must be patient. Congress declares this is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization within the meaning of section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution of 1973. Why does terrorism need to be fought? Another aim of Al-Qaeda is the destruction of Israel. Almost 3000 people were killed. The War on Terrorism and the Nuclear Option. Humanitarian efforts conducted by CJTF-HOA include rebuilding of schools and medical clinics and providing medical services to those countries whose forces are being trained. [185] A team of Special Air Service and Delta Force was sent into Indian-administered Kashmir in 2002 to hunt for Osama bin Laden after reports that he was being sheltered by the Kashmiri militant group Harkat-ul-Mujahideen. This is by no means an overstatement. [228] Since inmates were detained indefinitely without trial and several detainees have allegedly been tortured, this camp is considered to be a major breach of human rights by Amnesty International. The U.S. Government uses the CIA rather than the U.S. Air Force for strikes in Pakistan to avoid breaching sovereignty through military invasion. "Ethiopian army accomplished 75% of mission in Somalia – Zenawi". Compare. In 2006, there were about 33,000 troops in Afghanistan. . Iran has denied responsibility[104][105]. They have claimed that the US has tried to conceal the numbers and whereabouts of detainees. He unequivocally condemned all acts of terrorism and pledged to combat Islamic extremism and lawlessness within Pakistan itself. 2. In 2006, U.S. President George W. Bush said that Israel's war on terrorist group Hezbollah was part of war on terror. [183][184] In 2002, The Christian Science Monitor published an article claiming that Al-Qaeda and its affiliates were "thriving" in Pakistan-administered Kashmir with the tacit approval of Pakistan's National Intelligence agency Inter-Services Intelligence. While the network Al-Qaeda has been classified as a terroristic group on October 8th, 1999 by the Secretary of State (c.f. Taking advantage of a power vacuum in the center of the country, far from the major cities of Tripoli and Benghazi, ISIS expanded rapidly over the next 18 months. READ PAPER. [88][89], On 7 August 1998, al-Qaeda struck the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, killing 224 people, including 12 Americans. ", "Renditions continue under Obama, despite due-process concerns", "Torture, kidnapping and gulags: North Korea's alleged crimes against humanity", "European court condemns Poland over secret CIA torture prisons", "Court Censures Poland Over C.I.A. The Malian government had a hard time maintaining full control over their country. Supported by U.S. intelligence, Pakistan was attempting to remove the Taliban insurgency and al-Qaeda element from the northern tribal areas.[199]. [203] Although both resolutions require mandatory annual reports on counter-terrorism activities by adopting nations, the United States and Israel have both declined to submit reports. In this expanded edition of Michel Chossudovsky’s 2002 best seller, the author blows away the smokescreen put up by the mainstream media, that 9/11 was an attack on America by “Islamic terrorists”. "In Afghanistan, al-Qaeda is working more closely with the Taliban, Pentagon says". ", "Wilayat al-Yemen: The Islamic State's New Front", "The 'War on Terror' rages in the Philippines", "Balik-Terrorism: The Return of the Abu Sayyag", "Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State", "ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries – NYMag", "Pakistani splinter group rejoins Taliban amid fears of isolation", "Islamic extremist groups to merge in Mali, pledge allegiance to al-Quaida", "UN recognizes ties between Ansar al Sharia in Libya, al Qaeda", "Libyan Islamist group Ansar al-Sharia says it is dissolving", "At Least 37 Million People Have Been Displaced by America's War on Terror", "Terrorism in Pakistan Declines by 89% in 8 Years", "US senators visit South Waziristan, laud Pakistan army's efforts in dismantling terrorist networks", "US senators visit South Waziristan, praise advances made by military", "US commander commends Zarb-e-Azb for disrupting Haqqani network's ability to target Afghanistan", "US Drone Kills Afghan-Based Pakistani Taliban Commander", "We are taking strong measures to protect our nation from 'radical Islamic terrorism': Trump", "David Cameron: We will defeat terrorism, and the poisonous ideology that fuels it", "Rajoy: "La lucha contra el terrorismo nos exige perseverancia, "Key al-Qaeda figure Muhsin al-Fadhli killed in U.S. airstrike in Syria — Pentagon", "Has ISIS Lost Its Head? [note 5], In direct spending, the United States Department of Defense reports spending $1.547 trillion from 2001 to February 2020 in war costs in Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan. They launched Operation Serval on 11 January 2013, with the hopes of dislodging the al-Qaeda affiliated groups from northern Mali. FBI, n.d.). 1.3 Danger of further attacks Al-Qaeda has declared its aims to be the formation of an all-united Muslim nation in which all inhabitants live strictly according to the rules of the Qur’an and the Sunni. The journalists who exposed this provided their sources and this information and documents were provided to The Washington Post in 2005. So America is at a crossroads. attack", "Recruitment Shooting Suspect Doesn't Think Killing Was Murder", "Bill would give Purple Heart to Fort Hood shooting victims", "Here's How Many People Have Died In The Wars In Afghanistan And Iraq", "Operation Iraqi Freedom | Iraq | Fatalities By Nationality", "Insurgent body count documents released. [237] Some estimates for regional conflicts include the following: Total casualties in Iraq and Afghanistan U.S. President Barack Obama announced on 23 May 2013 that the Global War on Terror was over, saying the military and intelligence agencies will not wage war against a tactic but will instead focus on a specific group of networks determined to destroy the U.S.[40] On 28 December 2014, the Obama administration announced the end of the combat role of the U.S.-led mission in Afghanistan. [93], Next came the 2000 millennium attack plots, which included an attempted bombing of Los Angeles International Airport. Ruin it? [262], Total American casualties from the War on Terror (this includes fighting throughout the world):[263][264][265][266][267], The United States Department of Veterans Affairs has diagnosed more than 200,000 American veterans with PTSD since 2001.[268]. The airport in question is the Szczytno-Szymany International Airport. On 22 November 2002, the member states of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) decided on a Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism, which explicitly states, "[The] EAPC States are committed to the protection and promotion of fundamental freedoms and human rights, as well as the rule of law, in combating terrorism. With a military presence in Iraq and Afghanistan and its associated collateral damage, Shirley Williams maintains this increases resentment and terrorist threats against the West. For other uses, see, People who have been called "high-value detainees" in the. However, the War on Terror does not include Sudan, where over 400,000 have died in an ongoing civil war. Terminological and definitional fundamentals The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has established those criteria as follows: First of all, it has to be a violent act or operation which puts peoples’ lives in danger by breaking federal or state law and secondly, it has to be intended to either frighten civilians and/or force them to do something or to take influence on a government’s actions or affect the conduct of a government. The goal of the conflict was to remove the al-Qaeda and Taliban forces in the area. Because of the enormity of this event, which was perfectly planned, the USA came to the terrifying realization that terrorists are capable of carrying out even worse attacks and that their force had obviously been underestimated. [180], In a 'Letter to American People' written by Osama bin Laden in 2002, he stated that one of the reasons he was fighting America is because of its support of India on the Kashmir issue. Read Online 7.5 MB Download. America’s “global war on terrorism” is a hegemonic project, carried out under a fake counter-terrrorism mandate which consists in going after an illusive “Jihadist” Enemy which “threatens Western civilization”. He said, "the recent decision to ban extremist groups promoting militancy was taken in the national interest after thorough consultations. FAIR argued that the damage done to the global reputation of the United States by the continued existence of black-site prisons was more dangerous than any threat caused by the exposure of their locations. [131], Following the September 11 attacks, former President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf sided with the U.S. against the Taliban government in Afghanistan after an ultimatum by then U.S. President George W. Bush. [107][108], In March 2002, the U.S. and other NATO and non-NATO forces launched Operation Anaconda with the goal of destroying any remaining al-Qaeda and Taliban forces in the Shah-i-Kot Valley and Arma Mountains of Afghanistan. It was a war against terrorism. On 20 September 2001, in the wake of the September 11 attacks, George W. Bush delivered an ultimatum to the Taliban government of Afghanistan, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, to turn over Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda leaders operating in the country or face attack. Every nation, in every region, now has a decision to make. Unlike other operations contained in Operation Enduring Freedom, OEF-HOA does not have a specific organization as a target. The December 2006 to January 2009 Ethiopian-led intervention in Somalia resulted in the deaths of 6,000 to 8,000 Islamist insurgents, according to the Ethiopian government. Next, I will take a closer look on the successes the United States have accomplished in their so-called war on terrorism.