FREE SHIPPING Every Day! of Claxton Bay proper, Union Village, Macaulay, Forres Park, Cedar Hill & St. Margeret) to get the total population])", "Country Comparison :: GDP – per capita (PPP)", "BP Statistical Review of World Energy – Natural Gas", "BP Statistical Review of World Energy – Oil", "Government of Trinidad and Tobago Information Services press release on water taxis", "Airport Authority of Trinidad and Tobago – Welcome to Piarco Airport", Caribbean Airlines to re-hire 1,000 workers, "Trinidad rapid rail consortium confirmed", "Divali Nagar, City of Lights in Trinidad and Tobago By Raj Shah", "Divali in Trinidad and Tobago | British Council", https://www.caribbean-beat.com/issue-64/remembrance-friends-past, "THE FILMI INFLUENCE ON EAST INDIAN DRESS AND DANCE IN TRINIDAD", "TASSA THUNDER : Folk Music from India to the Caribbean", "BRIEF HISTORY OF RAMLEELA IN T&T – NRCTT Inc", "Trinidad and Tobago's Olympic Medal Winners", "The Trinidad Guardian -Online Edition Ver 2.0", "Events and Ceremonies – About the Awards", "Embassy of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago – National Songs", "National Emblems – The Office of the President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago", Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago Tourism Company official website, World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Trinidad and Tobago, Key Development Forecasts for Trinidad and Tobago, Guanaguanare – the Laughing Gull. [3] Various aspects of traditional obeah beliefs are still commonly practised on the islands.[52]. [45] The total population of Trinidad was 17,718, of which 2,151 were of European ancestry, 4,476 were "free blacks and people of colour", 10,009 were enslaved people and 1,082 Amerindians. [55] As a result, a severe agricultural labour shortage emerged. The Prime Minister is elected following a general election which takes place every five years. [123] Some estimates put the size of the "hidden economy" as high as 20–30% of measured GDP. [15][116] The members of the Senate are appointed by the president; 16 Government Senators are appointed on the advice of the Prime Minister, six Opposition Senators are appointed on the advice of the Leader of the Opposition, currently Kamla Persad-Bissessar, and nine Independent Senators are appointed by the President to represent other sectors of civil society. [34] The settlement of San José de Oruña was later established by Antonio de Berrío on this land in 1592. [94] The east coast is noted for its beaches, most notably Manzanilla Beach. The remaining population is made of various Christian denominations (Spiritual Shouter Baptists (5.67%), Anglicans (5.67%), Seventh-day Adventists (4.09%), Presbyterians or Congregationalists (2.49%), Jehovah's Witnesses (1.47%), other Baptists (1.21%), Methodists (0.65%) and the Moravian Church (0.27%)). There are many places in Trinidad and Tobago that have names of Hindustani origin. Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonians make up the country's largest ethnic group (approximately 35.4%);[15] they are primarily the descendants of indentured workers from South Asia (mostly from India), brought to replace freed African slaves who refused to continue working on the sugar plantations. "Land of Beginnings – A historical digest". [43] The Spanish retaliated severely, slaughtering hundreds of native peoples in an event that became known as the Arena massacre. In the Northern Range of Trinidad, the climate is often cooler than that of the sweltering heat of the plains below, due to constant cloud and mist cover, and heavy rains in the mountains. Trinidad is made up of a variety of soil types, the majority being fine sands and heavy clays. [14][15] Consisting of the main islands Trinidad and Tobago, and numerous much smaller islands, it is situated 130 kilometres (81 miles) south of Grenada and 11 kilometres (6.8 miles) off the coast of northeastern Venezuela. Basketball is commonly played in Trinidad and Tobago in colleges, universities and throughout various urban basketball courts. [citation needed] Caribbean Airlines, the national airline, operates its main hub at the Piarco International Airport and services the Caribbean, the United States, Canada and South America. [21] It is recognised by the World Bank as a high-income economy. Through cultural preservation many residents of Indian descent continue to maintain traditions from their ancestral homeland. The largest Hindu organization in Trinidad and Tobago is the Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha, which was formed in 1952 after the merging of the two main Hindu organizations. Take A Sneak Peak At The Movies Coming Out This Week (8/12) I saw ‘Voyagers’ in theaters, here’s a spoiler-free look at this sci-fi movie Trinidad and Tobago is the birthplace of calypso music and the steelpan. [80], Trinidad and Tobago gained its independence from the United Kingdom on 31 August 1962. Trinidad and Tobago along with other islands from the Caribbean co-hosted the 2007 Cricket World Cup. Fact Sheet #48 ( PDF , HTML ) — Application of U.S. Labor Laws to Immigrant Workers : Effect of Hoffman Plastic decision on laws enforced by the Wage and Hour Division Chinese ( PDF ) Korean ( PDF ) Thai ( PDF ) Vietnamese ( PDF ) Hoja de Datos Núm. The Defence Force has been engaged in domestic incidents, such as the 1990 coup attempt, and international missions, such as the United Nations Mission in Haiti between 1993 and 1996. Trinidad and Tobago hosted the 2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship, and hosted the 2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. The limbo has African roots. It was also chosen as the national flower because of its red colour that resembles the red of the national flag and coat of arms and because it blooms around the Independence Day of Trinidad and Tobago. The Naparima Plain and the Nariva Swamp form the southern shoulder of this uplift. [129] While the earliest inhabitants were of Amerindian heritage, the two dominant groups in the country are now those of South Asian and of African heritage. This vulnerability led CARICOM to develop an Energy Policy which was approved in 2013. 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[47] [48] A Cédula de Población had previously been granted in 1776 by the king, but had not shown results, and therefore the new Cédula was more generous. Additional petrochemical, aluminium, and plastics projects are in various stages of planning. Respondents who did not state a religious affiliation represented 11.1% of the population, with 2.18% declaring themselves Irreligious. After an additional cash injection of US$50 million, the Trinidad and Tobago government acquired the Jamaican airline Air Jamaica on 1 May 2010, with a 6–12-month transition period to follow.[163]. Other speakers of the language are recent immigrants from Tamil Nadu. The scarlet ibis is kept safe by the government by living in the Caroni Bird Sanctuary which was set up by the government for the protection of these birds. [36] They founded several missions in Trinidad, supported and richly funded by the state, which also granted encomienda right to them over the native peoples, in which the native peoples were forced to provide labour for the Spanish. [36] One such mission was Santa Rosa de Arima, established in 1689, when Amerindians from the former encomiendas of Tacarigua and Arauca (Arouca) were relocated further west. [125] The prison population rate is 292 people per 100,000. [45] Indeed, the population in 1777 was only 1,400, and Spanish colonisation in Trinidad remained tenuous. Hasely Crawford won the first Olympic gold medal for Trinidad and Tobago in the men's 100-metre dash in the 1976 Summer Olympics. OSHA recently updated subpart V (79 FR 20316 (April 11, 2014). For 2006, and the economy of Tobago, although it has declined in popularity in recent.! 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