The huge increase in available fruit in the forests often causes a boom in rodent populations, leading to increases in disease and famine in nearby human populations. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, These seeds give rise to a new generation of plants that may be identical in appearance to those that preceded the flowering, or they may produce new cultivars with different characteristics, such as the presence or absence of striping or other changes in coloration of the culms. }); 10 seeds at a time. Many Nepalese restaurants around the world serve this dish as aloo bodi tama. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf4164d12a0272' }}, Some can send out runners of several metres a year, while others can stay in the same general area for long periods. }] addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. I have grown moso seeds on three separate occasions hundreds of seeds, close to 500 total. 'increment': 0.5, It could, therefore, take over the population, establishing a flowering interval that is an integer multiple of the previous flowering interval. Costa Farms Money Tree Pachira, Medium Ships in Premium Ceramic Planter, 16-Inches Tall, Gift. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, Thus, the death of the adult clone is due to resource exhaustion, as it would be more effective for parent plants to devote all resources to creating a large seed crop than to hold back energy for their own regeneration.[21]. The ancient Vietnamese legend Cây tre trăm đốt (The Hundred-knot Bamboo Tree) tells of a poor, young farmer who fell in love with his landlord's beautiful daughter. The usual process by which textiles labeled as being made of bamboo are produced uses only rayon made from the fibers with heavy employment of chemicals. storage: { }); The Indian state of Sikkim has promoted bamboo water bottles to keep the state free from plastic bottles [46]. The longest mass flowering interval known is 130 years, and it is for the species Phyllostachys bambusoides (Sieb. var googletag = googletag || {}; { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, More recently, a mathematical explanation for the extreme length of the flowering cycles has been offered, involving both the stabilising selection implied by the predator satiation hypothesis and others, and the fact that plants that flower at longer intervals tend to release more seeds. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, [3], In bamboo, as in other grasses, the internodal regions of the stem are usually hollow and the vascular bundles in the cross-section are scattered throughout the stem instead of in a cylindrical arrangement. It is also cooked with tender pumpkin leaves to make sag green leaves. bidders: '*', bamboo definition: 1. a tall tropical grass with hard, hollow stems: 2. the stems of this plant, used to make canesâ¦. [62], Several manufacturers offer bamboo bicycles, surfboards, snowboards, and skateboards. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, [15] In the Americas, bamboo has a native range from 47 °S in southern Argentina and the beech forests of central Chile, through the South American tropical rainforests, to the Andes in Ecuador near 4,300 m (14,000 ft). In Japanese architecture, bamboo is used primarily as a supplemental or decorative element in buildings such as fencing, fountains, grates, and gutters, largely due to the ready abundance of quality timber. The death of the bamboo plants following their fruiting means the local people lose their building material; and the large increase in bamboo fruit leads to a rapid increase in rodent populations. iasLog("OT mode", "default"); Bamboo plantations can be readily harvested for a shorter period than tree plantations.[43]. However, references in earlier texts surviving on other media make it clear that some precursor of these Warring States period bamboo slips was in use as early as the late Shang period (from about 1250 BC). Chinese bamboo furniture is a distinct style based on a millennia-long tradition, and bamboo is also used for floors due to its high hardness. var pbMobileLrSlots = [ { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: '8a9699e70178783c43f941652a820248' }}, 'increment': 0.05, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9699e70178783c43f941643ca4022f' }}, if(!isPlusPopupShown()) {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, In fact, many species only flower at intervals as long as 65 or 120 years. Cut bamboo is raised clear of the ground and leaned against the rest of the clump for one to two weeks until leaves turn yellow to allow full consumption of sugars by the plant. No cutting is done during rainy season (July-September) and broken and malformed culms are first harvested.[44]. The golden bamboo lemur ingests many times the quantity of the taxiphyllin-containing bamboo that would kill a human. One such bridge in the area of Qian-Xian is referenced in writings dating back to 960 AD and may have stood since as far back as the third century BC, due largely to continuous maintenance. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia, International Network for Bamboo and Rattan, Table of Wood and Bamboo Mechanical and Agricultural Properties, "Higher level phylogenetic relationships within the bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) based on five plastid markers", "Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) "authorizationFallbackResponse": { 31 genera: Acidosasa, Ampelocalamus, Arundinaria, Bashania, Bergbambos, Chimonobambusa, Chimonocalamus, Drepanostachyum, Fargesia, Ferrocalamus, Gaoligongshania, Gelidocalamus, Himalayacalamus, Indocalamus, Indosasa, Kuruna, Oldeania, Oligostachyum, Phyllostachys, Pleioblastus, Pseudosasa, Sarocalamus, Sasa, Sasaella, Sasamorpha, Semiarundinaria, Shibataea, Sinobambusa, Thamnocalamus, Vietnamocalamus, Yushania. params: { Bamboo, one of the "Four Gentlemen" (bamboo, orchid, plum blossom and chrysanthemum), plays such an important role in traditional Chinese culture that it is even regarded as a behavior model of the gentleman. [20][21] The relationship between rat populations and bamboo flowering was examined in a 2009 Nova documentary "Rat Attack". Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown [17] As garden plants, many species grow readily outside these ranges, including most of Europe and the United States. It is also made into pancakes using rice flour as a binding agent. This rapid growth and tolerance for marginal land, make bamboo a good candidate for afforestation, carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation. For example, splints, made from the delaminated layers of a tree log, can produce as much as $500 worth of product from one small tree. Several Asian cultures, including that of the Andaman Islands, believe humanity emerged from a bamboo stem. "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, Bamboos seldom and unpredictably flower and the frequency of flowering varies greatly from species to species. dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Bamboo is stronger and more flexible than most wood, as it has longer fibers. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, Ballarpur (Chandrapur, Maharstra) paper mills use bamboo for paper production. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_t", "plants"); Although the shoots (newly emerged culms) of bamboo contain a toxin taxiphyllin (a cyanogenic glycoside) that produces cyanide in the gut, proper processing renders them edible. name: "criteo" Bamboo has been traditionally used in Malaysia as a firecracker called a meriam buluh or bamboo cannon. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", Heavenly Bamboo Replacement. 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