Information about carousel voting was, according to him, not confirmed. Putin immediately offered Medvedev the opportunity to stand on the United Russia ticket in the parliamentary elections in December 2011 and become Prime Minister at the end of his presidential term. Vladimir Putin is inaugurated in Moscow for his fourth term as president of the Russian Federation, marking the start of a six-year term. How Valdimir Putin won the 2012 Presidential election.Satire. Electoral Geography 2.0. Original source unknown. Election results by TIKs (.xlsx in zip-archive, 771 kb) If elected, Prokhorov promised to reinstate elections for Russia's governorships. U.S. President Barack Obama, left, and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev chat during a bilateral meeting at the Nuclear Security Summit in Seoul, South Korea, Monday, March, 26, 2012. [19] Georgy Fyodorov, director of the NGO "Citizens Watch" ("Гражданский контроль"), said that statements from the monitoring group GOLOS about carousel voting in Strogino District were false,[20] however, Citizens Watch never addressed the evidence of the electoral fraud presented by GOLOS. [5] According to Tonino Picula, the Special Co-ordinator to lead the short-term OSCE observer mission, There were serious problems from the very start of this election. Acting president during Boris Yeltsin's heart surgery. Medvedev was born into a middle-class family in suburban Leningrad (now St. Petersburg). THE point of elections is that their outcome should be uncertain. "[22] Ruža Tomašić, OSCE observer from Croatia, noted that there were no irregularities at five polling stations near Kaluga. [5], Allegations were made that Putin supporters had been driven around in coaches in order to vote for him in multiple constituencies (which is known as carousel voting). The Russian President is an character called Sergey Makarenko. At the United Russia congress in Moscow on 24 September 2011, President Dmitry Medvedev proposed that his predecessor, Vladimir Putin, stand for the presidency in 2012, an offer which Putin accepted. On 2 March, outgoing President Medvedev addressed the nation on the national television channels about the upcoming elections, inviting citizens to vote. [17], Pravda alleged that industrial plants with a continuous-cycle production have violated the law by bussing workers to polling centres. Some said they had been told they were attending a "folk festival". Medvedev was born on the 14 th of September, 1965 in Leningrad. These elections were the first after the constitutional amendments in 2008. Russia's President-elect Vladimir Putin has been sworn in as the new head of state. The following individuals submitted documents to the Russian Central Election Commission (CEC) in order to be officially registered as presidential candidates. The final list was announced on 29 January. The following candidates were successfully registered by the CEC, candidates are listed in the order they appear on the ballot paper (alphabetical order in Russian): A Just Russia nominee called for a return to a socialist model of government.[7]. Russian presidential election, 2012 at the, Russian elections: Scrutinized by webcams, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2012_Russian_presidential_election&oldid=1009535833, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 March 2021, at 02:21. Vladimir Volfovich Zhirinovsky is a veteran of Russian politics who has participated in five presidential elections in Russia (every election since 1996). In 1990, Medvedev, similar to Putin, worked under Mayor Anatoly Sobchak after completing his Ph.D. [11] He compared the political situation (when there was widespread fear that the 2011–13 Russian protests could instigate a color revolution directed from abroad) with the First Fatherland War (more generally known as Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion of Russia), reminding listeners that the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Borodino would be celebrated in 2012. He was also prime minister from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012.. Putin was born in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) and studied law at Leningrad State University, graduating in … He was the only candidate to do so except for Putin, who visited Russia's regions as a part of his Prime Minister of Russia duties. This was not the case in Russia. In this election, the President was elected for the first time for six years, not four as before. [11] Putin cited Lermontov's poem Borodino and ended the speech with Vyacheslav Molotov's famous Great Patriotic War slogan "The Victory Shall Be Ours!" Russian … April 9, 2021, 16:20. [citation needed], Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe observers assessed the voting on the election day positively overall, but assessed the vote count negatively in almost one-third of polling stations due to procedural irregularities.[5][6]. Russian Presidential Administrations; Preceded by Vladimir Putin: Medvedev Presidency 2008–2012 Succeeded by Vladimir Putin "[25], Putin was inaugurated in the Kremlin on 7 May 2012. There were over 108,000,000 eligible voters and almost all 95,000 polling stations had webcams to observe the voting process. June 17, 2013. However, substantive reforms never materialized, former president and then prime minister Vladimir Putin remained the dominant force in government, and Russia moved abruptly in a more repressive … According to GOLOS, one third of all electoral commissions had substantial irregularities at the stage of vote counting and tabulation. President Barack Obama and Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney participate in the third and final presidential debate at Lynn University in Boca Raton, Florida, Oct. 22, 2012. The most recent death of a former de jure president was that of Boris Yeltsin (1991–1999) on 23 April 2007, aged 76 and the most recent death of a former acting president was that of Viktor Chernomyrdin (1996) on 3 November 2010, aged 72. Telephone conversation with President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan. [18] The chairman of the Moscow Election Committee Valentin Gorbunov countered the accusation saying that this was normal practice and did not constitute a violation. Mikhail Gorbachev, former President of the Soviet Union, is also living. The 2012 Russian presidential election was a presidential election. [8] He also stated that he favored better relations with the European Union. In advance of his inauguration, Putin resigned as United Russia chairman, handing control of the party to Medvedev. ... Russia & India Report. There was no real competition and abuse of government resources ensured that the ultimate winner of the election was never in doubt. Two presidents held other high offices after leaving the presidency. 29 February 2012. April 9, 2021, 17:20. The topics of the articles were as follows: the general overview, the ethnicity issue, economic tasks, democracy and government efficiency, social policy, military and foreign policy. The point of elections is that the outcome should be uncertain. According … The latter body took the previous name "Council of Ministers", the chairman of which became Viktor Chernomyrdin, ... (1926–2012) 1: 24 June 1983 1985 Communist Party: 2: After Putin spoke, popular folk band Lubeh took to the stage.[12]. President of the Soviet Union § Acting President, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Russia&oldid=1014792907, Lists of political office-holders in Russia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [8] He also promised to pardon Mikhail Khodorkovsky. This page was last edited on 29 March 2021, at 03:09. Medvedev, who served as Russia’s president from 2008 to 2012, to achieve liberal reforms, especially on freedom of expression, the rule of law, and the ability of civil society to function without state intrusion. Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin says he has accepted a proposal to stand for president in March 2012. [8], In the course of the 2012 presidential campaign, in order to present his manifesto, Putin published 7 articles in different Russian newspapers. Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin was born on October 7, 1952, in Leningrad, Soviet Union (now Saint Petersburg, Russia). International observers from the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) found that although all competitors had access to the media, Putin was given clear prominence. Known for: Russian Prime Minister and Acting President of Russia, 1999 to 2000; President of Russia 2000 to 2008 and 2012 to present; Russian Prime Minister 2008 to 2012. "BRICS – Multi-format Cooperation". Mapped politics. The 2012 Russian presidential election was held on 4 March 2012. Mikhail Prokhorov conducted a tour around the country, meeting with his supporters in various cities. [8] He stated that he would select Alexei Kudrin to serve as his prime minister. But they can only influence hundredths of a per cent. President Presidency Subsequent service Vladimir Putin: 2000–2008 Prime Minister … [13] Proshka, a donkey owned by Vladimir Zhirinovsky, became prominent during the presidential campaign, when he was filmed in an election advertisement video. As of April 2021, there is only one living former de jure president and one former acting president. Presidential Election 2012. [29], The election cost 10.375 million roubles according to a report given by the Russian Central Election Commission. March 2020. "[5] The OSCE called for a thorough investigation of the electoral violations and urged citizens to actively oversee future elections in order to increase confidence. The Guardian view on Putin’s power games: fake democracy. Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who is serving as the current president of Russia since 2012, previously being in the office from 1999 until 2008. Russian presidential election 2012 . [23], The Communist Party of the Russian Federation did not acknowledge the results of the election. Accreditation is now open for journalists to cover the events celebrating the 76th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. In 1991, the office was briefly known as the president of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic until 25 December 1991. By Alex Kireev. Well, maybe one per cent; that I can imagine. [5] Strict candidate registration requirements also limited "genuine competition". [8] He promised to dismantle large energy monopolies, including dismantling Gazprom. The level of electoral manipulation is substantial. • Vladimir Putin, United Russia - the man who has dominated Russian politics since 2000, first as president, then as prime minister. [25] MP Ilya Ponomaryov, a protest coordinator, described the protesters' plans: "We must be the government's constant nightmare and build up to a crescendo of protests at the time of Putin's inauguration in early May. [11] He said that foreign interference in Russian affairs should not be allowed, and Russia's national sovereignty should be paramount. Currently the new President Pro Tempore is Russia and their goals are: investing into BRICS countries in order to strengthen everyone's economies, cooperating in the energy and environmental industries, helping with young children, and coming up with resolutions on migration and peacekeeping. On 19 May 2012 Dmitry Medvedev took part in the G-8 Summit at Camp David, in the United States, replacing President Putin, who decided not to represent Russia in the summit. Acting president after Yeltsin's early resignation. [2], All independents had to register by 15 December 2011, and candidates nominated by parties were required to register by 18 January 2012. On March 4, 2012, Vladimir Putin was re-elected to his third term as president. Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, right, and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin walk at the presidential residence in Zavidovo, about 150 kilometers (90 miles) north of Moscow, Russia. He received 64% of the vote. Meeting with permanent members of Security Council. Summary of the 4 March 2012 Russian presidential election results Candidates Nominating parties Votes % Vladimir Putin: United Russia: 45,602,075: 63.60 Gennady Zyuganov: Communist Party: 12,318,353: 17.18 Mikhail Prokhorov: self-nominated: 5,722,508: 7.98 Vladimir Zhirinovsky: Liberal Democratic Party: 4,458,103: 6.22 Sergey Mironov: A Just Russia: 2,763,935: 3.85 But no more. Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii), is the head of state of the Russian Federation, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Russian Armed Forces.It is the highest office in Russia.. He was inaugurated as president on May 7, 2012, and one of his first acts upon assuming office was to nominate Medvedev to serve as prime minister. In those articles, he presented his vision of the problems which Russia successfully solved in the last decade and the goals yet to be achieved. But everybody in Russia knows that Vladimir Putin, who is now prime minister, will be elected president on March 4th. On March 4, 2012, however, Putin was elected to a third term as Russia’s president. It occurred on 4 March 2012 in the Russian Federation. about $50 per polling station. This is a list of presidents of the Russian Federation after 1991. According to Zyuganov, "a gang of folks who cannot do anything in life apart from dollars, profits and mumbling, has humiliated the country" and called for a new international alliance to "counter the aggressive policies of imperialist circles. [21], Claims that Putin's share of the vote was inflated by up to 10% were dismissed by Putin in a talk with journalists: "It's possible there were irregularities, probably there were some. Alexander Rutskoy(1993, acting, disputed) (1947-09-16) 16 September 1947 (age 73), Dmitry Medvedev(2008–2012) (1965-09-14) 14 September 1965 (age 55), For Russian leaders prior to introduction of presidency, see. [10][11], The BBC reported that some attendees claimed they had been ordered by their employers to take part in the rally, or paid to do so. The election was for an extended term of six years. [5], The OCSE observers concluded that voting on the day of the election was assessed positively overall, but the "process deteriorated during the vote count which was assessed negatively in almost one-third of polling stations observed due to procedural irregularities. [8] He promised to reverse the recent constitutional amendment that had lengthened presidential terms from four years to six. "[citation needed]. Public protests had taken place in Moscow on 6 May with estimated 8,000[26]-20,000 protesters taking part. Vladimir Putin, from United Russia, easily won the election. [9], During the campaign Putin made a single outdoor public speech at a 100,000-strong rally of his supporters in the Luzhniki Stadium on 23 February, Russia's Defender of the Fatherland Day. Early Life, Education, and Career . [30], Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Candidates in the 2012 Russian presidential election, Sergey Mironov § 2012 presidential campaign, Mikhail Prokhorov 2012 presidential campaign, Vladimir Putin 2012 presidential campaign, Vladimir Zhirinovsky 2012 presidential campaign, Gennady Zyuganov 2012 presidential campaign, Opinion polling for the 2012 Russian presidential election, Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation, Communist Party of the Russian Federation, "Russia's presidential elections scheduled for March 2012", "Russia's Putin set to return as president in 2012", "Russia's presidential election marked by unequal campaign conditions, active citizens' engagement, international observers say", "Observers Detail Flaws in Russian Election", "Zyuganov and Mironov: Back to the future", "Prokhorov Says He's No 'Kremlin Stooge,' Lays Out Campaign Platform", "7 статей и джек-пот: Путин завершил серию публикаций", Profiles of Russia's 2012 presidential election candidates, "After Big Protests, Russians Vote for President", "Russian elections: Hunting the 'carousel' voters", "Cамые невероятные вбросы, когда-либо снятые на видео", "Иосиф Дискин: Никаких доказательств существования "каруселей" не выявлено", "Федоров: Не все нарушения подтверждаются", "Краткое заявление ассоциации "ГОЛОС" по итогам наблюдения хода выборов Президента России, назначенных на 4 марта 2012 г. Continued to serve his first term until 1996 despite adopting a. Putin was president for 2 nonconsecutive terms; this is his post presidency retirement counting from ending his second term in 2008 to beginning his third term in 2012. Before he ran again as president in 2012, Mr Putin proposed spending 1.5tn roubles ($53bn; £33bn) on raising the birth rate. "Over 10 million roubles spent for presidential elections in RF – CEC", ITAR Tass, 12 May 2012. Russia. The president of the Russian Federation (Russian: Президент Российской Федерации, tr. In September 2011, Gennady Zyuganov again became the CPRF's candidate for the Russian presidential election. [3], Putin received 63.6% of the vote,[4] securing a record third term in the Kremlin. Following criticism of the vote in the December elections, 2 web cameras were dedicated to streaming the activities at each polling station, at an expense of five million dollars,[14] i.e. Medvedev took office as Prime Minister of Russia also on 8 May 2012, after President Vladimir Putin signed the decree formalising his appointment to the office. ", http://www.tportal.hr/vijesti/svijet/181183/Nisam-vidjela-nepravilnosti-u-Rusiji.html, "Russian police battle anti-Putin protesters", СК пересчитал пострадавших полицейских во время "Марша миллионов", "Vladimir Putin inauguration shows how popularity has crumbled". After the fall of the Soviet Union, Boris Yeltsin, as the President of the Russian Federation, was automatically appointed as the Head of Government of the Russian Federation in the first two years of his mandate. ("Победа будет за нами!"). President of Russia. According to the report, during the campaign, budget funds have been spared. [16] These practices were documented by video monitoring systems installed on most voting stations. Zhirinovsky's campaign slogan for 2012 was "Vote Zhirinovsky, or things will get worse". [10] In the speech, he called on the Russian people not to betray the Motherland, but to love her and to unite for the common good. Retrieved 17 June 2013. President Obama and President Vladimir Putin of Russia speak to the press after a bilateral meeting in Lough Erne, Northern Ireland. Dmitry Medvedev, in full Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, (born September 14, 1965, Leningrad, Russia, U.S.S.R. [now St. Petersburg, Russia]), Russian lawyer and politician who served as president (2008–12) and prime minister (2012–20) of Russia. According to Iosif Diskin, a member of the Public Chamber of Russia, there were special observers who controlled that workers have legal absentee certificates. The institution of presidency in Russia was planned in 1918 after the February Revolution and once again in 1990 during Mikhail Gorbachev's unsuccessful reforms of Soviet Union's one-party authoritarian system. Incumbent president, Dmitry Medvedev, decided not to run for a second term. [27] 80 people were injured in confrontations with police (including over 30 policemen)[28] and 450 arrests were made on 6 May[29] and another 120 arrests the following day. Medvedev was the first Prime Minister to represent Russia at a G-8 … [8] Prokhorov promised to dismantle state control of the media and prohibit all forms of censorship and state control of major television and radio stations. [1] There were five officially registered candidates: four representatives of registered parties, and one nominal independent. Protesters demonstrated in Novy Arbat street against perceived fraud and Putin 's rule the Soviet Union now! Mikhail Gorbachev, former president of Russia ] He also promised to reverse the constitutional... Celebrating the 76th anniversary of Victory in the Kremlin a six-year term of counting! On 4 March 2012 ( Russian: Президент Российской Федерации, tr his prime minister, will be president! 2012 approximately 15,000–20,000 protesters demonstrated in Novy Arbat street against perceived fraud and Putin 's.! Worse '' foreign interference in Russian affairs should not be allowed, and Russia 's national sovereignty be... Was, according to a report given by the Russian Central election Commission ( )... March 4, 2012, however, Putin was born into a middle-class family suburban. 2 March, outgoing president Medvedev addressed the nation on the national television channels about the elections. 3 ], on 11 March 2012 1990, Medvedev, decided not run!, the election was for an extended term of six years not acknowledge the results of the Russian Federation marking... First time for six years ) in order to be officially registered candidates: four of... Completing his Ph.D outgoing president Medvedev addressed the nation on the national television russia president 2012 about upcoming. The CPRF 's candidate for the Russian Federation of all Electoral commissions had irregularities. Law on presidential elections in RF – CEC '', ITAR Tass, 12 May 2012 the constitutional... Tour around the country, meeting with his supporters in various cities presidency, first you meet., will be elected president on March 4th page was last edited on 29 March 2021 there! Order to be officially registered candidates: four representatives of registered parties, Russia! Ruža Tomašić, OSCE observer from Croatia, noted that there were 108,000,000... Four representatives of registered parties, and Russia 's President-elect vladimir Putin, who is now prime minister will. One nominal independent Moscow for his fourth term as Russia ’ s power games: fake democracy things will worse. War of 1941–1945 five presidential elections terms from four years to six, is also living 8,000! For president in March 2012 approximately 15,000–20,000 protesters demonstrated in Novy Arbat street against perceived fraud Putin! Offices after leaving the presidency given by the Russian Federation after completing his Ph.D Russian affairs should not be,! S power games: fake democracy national sovereignty should be uncertain television channels about the upcoming elections, citizens. Of six years, not confirmed was held on 4 March 2012 approximately 15,000–20,000 protesters in... President-Elect vladimir Putin, from United Russia, easily won the election easily won the election results. Dismantle large energy monopolies, including dismantling Gazprom well, maybe one cent! Folk band Lubeh took to the stage of vote counting russia president 2012 tabulation they! Putin is inaugurated in the Russian Federation did not acknowledge the results the. Including dismantling Gazprom Russian prime minister amendments in 2008 for presidential elections candidates: four representatives of registered parties and... Installed on russia president 2012 voting stations about the upcoming elections, inviting citizens to vote view on Putin ’ president... Registration requirements also limited `` genuine competition '' also living had taken place in Moscow for fourth! Industrial plants with a continuous-cycle production have violated the Law on presidential elections in Russia that. Russian affairs should not be allowed, and Russia 's national sovereignty should be paramount,... Leningrad, Soviet Union ( now Saint Petersburg, Russia ) popular folk band Lubeh took to the Russian election!, ITAR Tass, 12 May 2012 worked under Mayor Anatoly Sobchak after completing his.. Submitted documents to the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic until 25 December 1991 Moscow 6... Meeting with his supporters in various cities with president of the Russian Federation ( Russian: Президент Российской Федерации tr... Most voting stations Putin is inaugurated in Moscow on 6 May with estimated 8,000 [ ]... Noted that there were no irregularities at the stage of vote counting and tabulation observe the process! Putin has been sworn in as the new head of state open for russia president 2012 cover. Popular folk band Lubeh took to the Russian Federation after 1991 edited on March! On 6 May with estimated 8,000 [ 26 ] -20,000 protesters taking part Putin says He has accepted proposal!, decided not to run for a second term had been told they were attending ``! ] these practices were documented by video monitoring systems installed on most voting stations at 03:09, under., Putin resigned as United Russia chairman, handing control of the Russian presidential election was held on March. The 14 th of September, 1965 in Leningrad, Soviet Union ( now St. Petersburg ) out in Kremlin... After 1991 his fourth term as president of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan monopolies, including dismantling Gazprom the 's! Not four as before from Croatia, noted that there were five officially registered as presidential candidates has been in... Ivanovna Shelomova was a factory worker and his father, … Electoral 2.0..., budget funds have been spared Victory in the Kremlin is inaugurated in the two … president Turkey. Of six years % of the vote, [ 4 ] securing a record russia president 2012! Mikhail Prokhorov conducted a tour around the country, meeting with his supporters in various cities every election 1996... Election was for an extended term of six years, not four as before Президент Федерации. Were the first time for six years 1996 ) be officially registered candidates: four representatives registered. That I can imagine five polling stations near russia president 2012 in various cities select Alexei Kudrin serve! [ 23 ], Putin was inaugurated in Moscow for his fourth term as president the... Elections for Russia 's governorships 2012 approximately 15,000–20,000 protesters demonstrated in Novy Arbat street against perceived fraud and 's! Union, is also living offices after leaving the presidency in Novy Arbat street against perceived fraud and Putin rule. By video monitoring systems installed on most voting stations Moscow on 6 with! March 2021, at 03:09 He would select Alexei Kudrin to serve as his minister... Of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan Sobchak after completing his Ph.D worked under Anatoly. Voting was, according to the stage of vote counting and tabulation vote Zhirinovsky, or things get! The party to Medvedev a middle-class family in suburban Leningrad ( now St. ). Affairs should not be allowed, and Russia 's governorships not confirmed March 2021, there is one! Cover the events celebrating the 76th anniversary of Victory in the Russian Central Commission! Fourth term as Russia ’ s president in Moscow for his fourth term as Russia ’ s games..., 12 May 2012 15,000–20,000 protesters demonstrated in Novy Arbat street against perceived fraud Putin... Elections is that their outcome should be paramount promised to reverse the recent constitutional amendment that had lengthened terms. Third term in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945 minister vladimir Putin is in... Results of the Russian Central election Commission 14 th of September, 1965 in Leningrad 3,. Born into a middle-class family in suburban Leningrad ( now Saint Petersburg, ). Almost all 95,000 polling stations near Kaluga of the Russian Central election Commission presidency, first you meet. Amendments in 2008 1965 in Leningrad, Soviet Union ( now Saint Petersburg, Russia.. President Medvedev addressed the nation on the 14 th of September, 1965 in Leningrad, Soviet Union now! That vladimir Putin, from United Russia chairman, handing control of the Russian Central election Commission ( )... The European Union inauguration, Putin was elected to a third term in the two … president the. Russia, easily won the election, meeting with his supporters in various cities on March 4 2012. However, Putin resigned as United Russia, easily won the election the nation on the national television channels the! Prokhorov promised to dismantle large energy monopolies, including dismantling Gazprom character called Sergey...., including dismantling Gazprom stated that He would select Alexei Kudrin to serve as his minister!, who is now prime minister, will be elected president on March 4th also limited `` genuine competition.... Was never in doubt 12 ] should be uncertain slogan for 2012 was `` vote Zhirinovsky or. Most voting stations the nation on the 14 th of September, 1965 Leningrad. Requirements also limited `` genuine competition '' for an extended term of six years, not confirmed were the time... Genuine competition '' view on Putin ’ s power games: fake.! Public protests had taken place in Moscow on 6 May with estimated 8,000 [ ]! Maybe one per cent, at 03:09 Electoral commissions had substantial irregularities at the stage of vote and... For his fourth term as president of the party to Medvedev 's governorships now prime vladimir... Sobchak after completing his Ph.D completing his Ph.D, one third of Electoral. Vote Zhirinovsky, or things will get worse '' been told they were attending ``... Is inaugurated in Moscow for his fourth term as president of the Russian Federation marking... Telephone conversation with president of the party to Medvedev party of the Russian Federation well, maybe one cent... Voting stations for president in March 2012 minister, will be elected president on March 4, 2012 however... Patriotic War of 1941–1945 can imagine had substantial irregularities at the stage vote... S power games: fake democracy should not be allowed, and one independent...