Avoid overspraying stock. This article provides information on chemicals registered for the control of the Australian plague locust in Western Australia. Use of these chemicals will be restricted to crops for which there are current registrations for other pests. Misuse can include non-adherence to a buffer zone and damage such as from off-target drift. There are three levels of locust control – strategic interstate (Australian Plague Locust Commission), state level (state departments) and local (landholders). Outbreaks of Australian plague locusts can potentially affect very large areas, and effective control is only possible if individual landholders cooperate. Refer to labels for withholding grazing periods for domestic markets. In the semi-arid inland, it is often impracticable for individual landholders to undertake effective control of locusts. Calibrate all equipment accurately, and if unsure how to do this, ask someone who does know how. Therefore, buffer zones must be observed. Chemicals are also available commercially through most rural suppliers at the landholder's own cost. DPI coordinates state-wide locust control programs when control extends beyond the capabilities of local landholders and Local Land Services regions. In this paper the population dynamics of C. terminifera and its behaviour in relation to control are outlined. Australian Plague Locust Commission (APLC) The APLC only conducts aerial control campaigns in eastern Australia (generally west of the Newell Highway) against locust infestations which have the It is more effective and efficient to carry out control early, i.e. This list is not exhaustive and does not imply any specific recommendations of brand names. Refer to state-based departments for information. All chemical users must comply with the laws governing the use of chemicals. Read the SDS supplied with the chemical and ensure that it is also available to anyone mixing or applying the chemical or who may be exposed to it. Ensure that all buffer zones are established according to the label before spraying and also adhere to all other label directions. This is not completely unique to the species, but in combination with other traits mentioned above is a good identifying factor. Effective control is only possible if individual landholders cooperate. In cases of acute poisoning with fenitrothion, contact the Poisons Information Centre prior to treatment: The Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) have provided a series of label instructions to help reduce user-exposure of fenitrothion when using ground-based power equipment. The biological control agent, Green Guard® should not be used on adult locusts. It is the least preferred interval option as there is considerable variability in decline of residues in mature pastures. These records are to be kept for at least three years and are auditable by the EPA. *** Should not be tank mixed with any other pesticide. Under the Pesticides Act 1999, all those involved in decision-making about chemical application share the legal responsibility and may be fined if the chemical is misused. The best time to spray locusts is during the nymph stage before they can fly, says Chris Adriaansen director of the Australian Plague Locust Commission with the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. Staff from Local Land Services provide advice to landholders on all aspects of locust control. In NSW, Local Land Services (LLS), NSW Department of Primary Industry (NSW DPI), the NSW Farmers' Association and the Australian Plague Locust Commission (APLC) along with land managers and relevant authorities all have important roles to play in managing populations and reducing damage caused by locusts. Rates of application must not exceed the label rate for each crop. The biosecurity program relates to Australian plague locust (Chortoicetes termininfera), migratory locust (Locusta migratoria) and spur-throated locust (Austracris guttulosa).Purpose and scope Fenitrothion is a chemical with a short residual action. Daytime swarm movement. Read all container labels carefully before mixing the chemical/control agent and observe all safety precautions. Locust population outbreaks have been a longstanding problem for Australian agriculture. VICTORIA is on locust alert after a number of sightings of the pest were reported in the west and north-west of the state this month. A shortened version of the URL, helpful when communicating the URL over email or verbally. Fenitrothion degrades rapidly in the environment, but is extremely toxic to fish and other aquatic life and also to bees. Additionally, above the shoulders there is a distinctive pale 'X' and this marking often extends towards the wings. 1999 pp.80 pp. (NB: Remember to clean all spray nozzles and filters after use as blockages can occur with this product.). Green Guard® is a biological control agent which may be used in sensitive areas. In addition to this, states and landholders also undertake control operations to protect agricultural … The Australian plague locust, Chortoicetes terminifera, is the most important pest species of locust in Australia due to the large areas infested, the frequency of outbreaks and its ability to produce several generations in a year. If rinsing is carried out during mixing and loading, the rinsate can be emptied into the spray or mixing tank of the application equipment. The Australian plague locust, Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker) (Orthoptera: Acrididae), infests most of the interior of eastern Australia. Our fleet of Piper Brave aircraft are ideally suited to this task, as are the smaller turbine … Outbreaks of locusts in NSW can result from migration from pastoral areas of Queensland and western NSW and also from the local build-up of populations within NSW. For information on the Pesticides Act 1999, contact the EPA. Two very distinctive features of the species are the black tipped rear wings and red shanks (tibia) on the hind legs. The organisations below conduct locust control in New South Wales. Do not contaminate ponds, rivers or waterways and do not spray flowering crops when bees are foraging. These swarms can then invade arable inner country by mid-autumn. With 19 staff members at its headquarters in Canberra and field offices in Narromine, Broken Hill and Longreach, the Commission is funded half by the Commonwealth government and half by the Australian … Adult locusts may travel several hundred kilometres in a night on high altitude winds; typically, hot, northerly winds ahead of a cold, frontal depression. Locusts can cause widespread and severe damage to pastures, cereal crops and forage crops. Landholders may always need to undertake control on their own lands regardless of any operations conducted by other parties anywhere in NSW. Pest and Disease Information Service (PaDIS). The Pesticides Act 1999, requires that all chemical applications be recorded, including those chemicals applied for locust control. 3(H) EAFI 7 ESI 7 EGI 7, Chlorpyrifos, Cyuren, Fortune, Generifos, Kensban, Lorsban, Pest Controller, Strike Out, 350 canola 140-300 lupin/pulse, 10(H) EAFI 0 ESI 56 EGI 56, Boom, Cypermethrin 200, Cypershield 200, Ken-Cyper, Scud Elite, Sonic, 14(H) EAFI 14 ESI 14 EGI 28, 14(H) EAFI 14 ESI 14 EGI 14. Use of permitted chemicals is restricted to crops for which there are current registrations for other pests. Therefore, do not apply to any flowering plants that may be visited by honeybees within reasonable forage range. 2. This is a compulsory requirement under the Pesticides Act 1999. The longer residues have time to dry and cake on the inside of containers, the more difficult they are to remove. There are many products with different trade names that contain the same active ingredient. Make sure you use the correct chemical/control agent application rates. This includes waterways, and areas of organic farming, where chemical sensitivity issues exist, apiary sites etc. The plague locust is smaller than the migratory and the spur-throated locusts. The APLC also monitors populations, predicts outbreaks, and conducts research into locust biology and control. Other publications are available from DPI or LLS offices or the DPI locust page. The adult insects are easier to identify than nymphs. The three main pest species of locusts in Australia are the Australian plague locust (Chortoicetes terminifera), the spur-throated locust (Austracris guttulosa) and the migratory locust (Locusta migratoria). PPE is required when using any chemical so adhere to all chemical labels and SDS. This pest occurs throughout most of the central and western parts of New South Wales with the greatest activity usually from spring to autumn. Control organisations including Local Land Services, NSW Dept of Primary Industries and the Australian Plague Locust Commission are all aiming to reduce the outbreak at the nymph stage. Adult Australian Plague Locusts were observed across the North West and Northern Tablelands regions throughout late spring and early summer of 2020, with Local Land Services working with landholders since early December when these adult locusts laid eggs. The correct rate is the most efficient, economic, and environmentally protective level - using higher rates does not increase effectiveness and is illegal under the Pesticides Act 1999. KW - Australian Plague Locust Commission. Spring populations fledge and can form swarms during November and December, and the breeding cycle may be repeated. Locusts have been reported as ‘eating’ shade cloth and netting. Follow all label directions. Fipronil, a chemical used by the APLC during control programs, may be applied through direct application onto locusts or as a barrier treatment where untreated areas can be left between treated areas. Page last updated: Tuesday, 12 June 2018 - 12:37pm, Australian plague locust control: registered insecticides, Australian plague locust Chortoicetes terminifera on grass.png, Email Pest and Disease Information Service (PaDIS), Australian plague locust: insecticide spraying guide, Australian plague locust control: horticultural crops, Australian plague locust control: industry and community information (excluding horticultural crops), APVMA: Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority, Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act, Western Australia's agriculture and food sector, Casual, short-term employment and work experience, Scud ULV plus other 40g/L registered products, Accensi, Albatross, Ancestor, Apparent Onslaught, Aw Flak, Campbell Kaiser, Enviromax, Fipronil, Maestro, Regent, Ruler, Sinochem, Titan. An outbreak can also expand more slowly with daytime flight of adults, which may move up to 100 kilometres over a week and in the direction of prevailing winds. It is available as a suspension concentrate (SC) and as ULV but has a limited storage life. This is true for the immature stages, the nymphs, as well as the adults. Look for hatchings from early spring. Summer breeding can also occur in the NSW Central West, Northwest Plains or Riverina. An outbreak can suddenly relocate after a mass take-off at dusk. Locusts know no boundaries. Winter cereal crops are particularly susceptible to damage up to the milky ripe stage (three weeks before harvest); emerging summer field crops are also very susceptible. Control of previous outbreaks has been most effective when a coordinated ground program was employed. The Australian plague locust has a distinctive behavioural habit. DPI coordinates state-wide locust control programs when control extends beyond the capabilities of local landholders and Local Land Services regions. In the case of fenitrothion (an organophosphorous based chemical), health surveillance and monitoring of cholinesterase levels may also be required if the risk assessment indicates that the exposure of users is sufficiently high. Accurately assess the extent and density of bands. EAFI (export animal feeding interval) is the minimum period that must elapse between application and grazing or harvesting of crop or pasture for feed. To dispose of unused chemicals, first dilute and then dispose of in an environmentally responsible manner, such as in a disposal pit. Be vigilant. Fortunately, the winter and spring crops had matured and were being harvested by the time the swarms developed fully in November, reported The Australian. Mitigating the risks of locust control is ultimately as important as mitigating the impact of the locust plagues themselves. In this paper the population dynamics of C. terminifera and its behaviour in relation to control are outlined. This will also reduce the risk of residue concerns associated with the chemical application. These can cause severe damage, depending on the stage of maturity of the crop or pasture. The need for locust control throughout eastern Australia during spring 2010 provided an opportunity to quantify residues of the organophosphorus insecticide fenitrothion on nymphs of the Australian plague locust, Chortoicetes terminifera Walker. Apiculture During spring and summer, insecticides can be used over large areas of the agricultural regions to control Australian plague locust (APL) infestations that could impact crops. It is illegal under the Pesticides Act 1999 to apply chemical unless you are authorised. Please note: This content may be out of date and is currently under review. Abstract The Australian plague locust, Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker) (Orthoptera: Acrididae), infests most of the interior of eastern Australia. 'To minimise exposure, a vehicle equipped with a closed cab should be used for ground spraying operations. Correctly calibrated boom sprays are the most suitable equipment. Residues were collected across the different physiolog … Adults are approximately 30–40 mm with the female being slightly larger than the male. Generally the younger the nymphs are the more difficult they are to identify. Ground control using a chemical insecticide is the most successful method to manage locusts. The Australian Plague Locust Commission (APLC) manages locust populations across 2 million square kilometers of eastern Australia using the aerial application of chemical and biological control agents to protect agricultural production. The agent is derived from a naturally occurring Australian fungus (Metarhizium anisopliae) that attacks locusts and grasshoppers and is approved for use by the organic production industry. Prior to using any chemical, check the relevant labels, any permits and the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for respective precautions and personal protective equipment (PPE) recommendations. Please note: This content may be out of date and is currently under review. To achieve good control of locust bands, remember the following principles. The end of the abdomen of the female locust is jagged due to the upper and lower jaws of the ovipositor. Notes on managing locusts. Empty all chemical containers and dispose of unused and waste materials in an environmentally responsible manner according to the label instructions of the particular chemical. Most types of spray equipment can be used to treat nymph bands. Apply directly onto the 'banded' nymphs and about one swathe-width ahead of the band, or at least five metres in front, and then work back through the nymph band from the dense leading-edge. Landholders must report all infestations to Local Land Services. It is available as an emulsifiable concentrate (EC) and ultra low volume (ULV). Spring nymph bands, swarms. This information can assist in determining the overall locust situation. When contracting aerial application, ensure that only the EPA licensed aerial applicators are used. The best time for application of fenitrothion is when nymphs are banding, such as the 2nd and 3rd instar stage when bands are at their most dense. The act of reporting locust activity or providing consent to undertake application in no way guarantees intervention by the above-mentioned agencies. Population numbers can suddenly collapse, and are frequently assisted by: Autumn swarms. Long-distance night flights. Swarms may then spread throughout agricultural districts of western NSW during autumn and lay eggs several times. Spores germinate on the locusts' outer cuticle and penetrate into their bodies. If empty, they have either laid or have not yet mated. KW - Environmental impact Landholders must control bands on private land by treating them with insecticide/control agents provided by Local Land Services or with insecticide/control agents purchased themselves. Conditions for an outbreak include high spring and summer rainfall in parts of the locust distribution area. Unlike chemicals it lacks residual activity and so must make direct contact with nymphs to be effective. Consult and coordinate efforts with your neighbours. 3. Summer breeding may occur in the arid inland of north-western NSW and adjoining areas in Queensland and South Australia. Land managers also have the responsibility to cont… The Department of Agriculture and Fisheries have established a Biosecurity Program under the Biosecurity Act 2014. Common uses for fenitrothion include the protection of stored cereal grains, and grain storage equipment and structures, from insect attack, the control of nymphal bands and adult swarms of plague locusts, and insect control for a broad range of crops. For more information on locust stages, see Australian plague locust – biology and behaviour. For animals destined for export: if overspraying does occur, withhold stock for slaughter until the export slaughter interval (ESI) on clean feed is met. Remember that Green Guard® may be hazardous to honeybees. As Green Guard® takes 8–18 days to effectively work it should only be used on nymphs and is not suitable for protecting vegetation already being damaged as locusts will continue to feed until delayed mortality is evident. Ground control of bands and aerial control of swarms. * Subject to APVMA permits 10927, 10928 expiring 30 June 2025. Since its inception in the mid-1970s, The Australian Plague Locust Commission (APLC) is … Read all label directions to ensure correct application. The organization of survey and control, and the methods of control … This is because the chemical remaining in a container is the concentrate, the most toxic form of the chemical, even though it may be diluted during the rinsing process. Australian Plague Locust in Vineyards Strategy for early season (hopper) control of Australian plague locust in vineyards. 1. KW - Economic impact. Landholders are responsible for the control of locusts on their land. Aerial application is the only efficient method of control for locust swarms. Always read the product label to ensure that suitable spraying equipment is used with that chemical. Plague locust control It’s vital that ground-control activities for locusts are carried out at the banding stage (third instar) to save time and reduce the need for a second spray for later hatching locusts. "In 2009 and 2010 we had extensive locust populations through NSW and Victoria but not in Queensland," said Director of the Australian Plague Locust Commission, Chris Adriaansen. Dependent on the situation, and availability, other chemicals may be used during a control campaign. Ground control for small hoppers (nymph stage) can be done with boom sprays, misting machines or knapsack sprayers. Therefore, the APLC and/or DPI may sometimes organise the aerial application of ultra low volume (ULV) chemicals where target criteria are met. Summer droughts that restrict food availability, which prevents the sexual maturation of adult females and egg production, Parasitism of eggs by Scelio wasps or the parasitism of adults by fly maggots or nematodes in the soil, though this will only have a small impact on overall numbers, or, Landholders must report all infestations to Local Land Services, Landholders must prevent, eliminate or minimise the risk from the locust on their land by treating them with chemical/control agents provided by Local Land Services or with chemical/control agents purchased themselves. Rates of application must not exceed the label rate for each crop. Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development's Agriculture and Food division is committed to growing and protecting WA's agriculture and food sector. EC – emulsifiable concentrate, ULV – ultra low volume, CS – capsule suspension, SC – suspension concentrate. Abstract : This manual provides information which can be used for the management of all 3 species of locusts which are declared noxious in New South Wales new south wales Subject Category: Geographic Entities The end of the abdomen of the male locust is rounded due to the sub-genital plate which conceals the reproductive organs (in some species of grasshopper this sub-genital plate may be more pointed in shape). Minimise risk of locust control to the natural environment, human health and markets for Australian produce. registered for use in Australia for over 30 years. Large populations of nymphs may develop the following spring. The organization of survey and control, and the methods of control are described. Two older-generation organophosphates, fenitrothion and chlorpyrifos, are also used occasionally for auxiliary, blanket spray runs, and the bioinsecticide 'Green Guard', made from a native fungal isolate of Metarhiziu… Short or newly emerging growth is more likely to be damaged than rank or dense growth. The aim of a control campaign is to reduce the outbreak at the nymph stage, thereby limiting the scale of any subsequent locust breeding and migration. Green Guard® takes 8–18 days to kill locusts, so spray when the nymphs are first seen, usually at the 2nd and 3rd instars stage and also ensure that nymphs are banded. Withholding period (WHP) - number of days are given for: (H) - harvest withholding period. Enclosed cabs should be equipped with air conditioning and pesticide filters.'. The colour can vary from brown to green and is dependent mainly on population density; as a general rule solitary insects are green and gregarious insects are brown. The Australian government and private land owners were taking measures to control the outbreak of plague locusts, said the APLC, but the swarms did have the potential to migrate south into Victoria. Clauses of the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 relating to hazardous substances require that all users of hazardous substances, including locust chemicals, conduct, review, and record a risk assessment of the planned spraying. This forms a critical component of any joint management approach as many infestations are fragmented and will either consist of only small populations or will be otherwise unsuitable for aerial control methods. Field Air has a proud history of providing plague locust control services to various agencies in Eastern Australia, including the Australian Plague Locust Commission (APLC). Book : Australian plague locust control manual. A number of insecticides are registered (or have permits issued) for control of Australian plague locusts, including organophosphates, synthetic pyrethroids, carbamates and Metarhizium based-products. The APLC only conducts aerial control campaigns in eastern Australia (generally west of the Newell Highway) against locust infestations which have the potential to significantly threaten rural industries in other States. How can landholders manage locusts? Outbreaks of Australian plague locusts can potentially affect very large areas, as was seen in the 2010–11 outbreak in NSW. When rinsing, the PPE specified on the label for preparing spray and using prepared spray must also be worn. The Australian Plague Locust Commission is responsible for the monitoring and control of locust outbreaks using the control agent fipronil and growth regulators such as diflubenzuron in the juvenile nymphal stage. Female locusts can be checked to determine what stage of the lifecycle they are at. The larger the area that is systematically surveyed and simultaneously treated, the more effective control will be. The level of damage to pastures depends on the season and the pasture's ability to regenerate. Locust will soon be emerging in many areas of New South Wales. If the abdomen is gently pulled from the main body part and contains lots of yellow fat and eggs (look like little grains of rice) the locust may be about to lay. It is therefore essential that landholders report locust activity to Local Land Services. The organisations all play a role in the monitoring and control of the pests, such as distributing the necessary chemicals for control as well as conducting aerial control. To reduce adverse environmental impacts from chemicals, buffer zones may be required for application adjacent to and upwind of environmentally sensitive areas. In this paper the population dynamics of C. terminifera and its behaviour in relation to control are outlined. Withholding periods for grazing, cutting for stock feed, harvesting and slaughter must also be observed to avoid residues. Australian plague locust control: registered insecticides. KW - Australian plague locust. Land managers also have the responsibility to control locusts on public (Crown) lands. The organization of survey and control, and the methods of control are described. The Australian plague locust (Chortoicetes terminifera) is a damaging, recurrent insect pest of pastures and crops throughout Australia. "During this five- to seven-week window they march in … Occurrence: The Australian plague locust is native to Australia and inhabits a wide expanse of inland Australia These usually cause minimal damage as summer field crops are either mature or harvested, although newly-germinated winter cereal crops and irrigated pastures are vulnerable. Locusts in NSW are managed under the Biosecurity Act 2015 where: Ground control involving landholders and Local Land Services remains a crucial element in helping to reduce the impact of this pest. When all ground control options have been exhausted, aerial spraying may be considered. Prevention and control program for locusts has been authorised under the Biosecurity Act 2014.. Biosecurity matter. Effective control on all three levels is vital to widespread plague containment. The Australian Plague Locust Commission is a division of the Australian Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, created in 1974 to manage outbreaks of the Australian plague locust, spur-throated locust and migratory locust in eastern Australia. NSW Department of Primary Industries (DPI). Local staff also monitor and report outbreaks; organise landholder control of bands and adults; distribute chemicals and control infestations on travelling stock reserves. They may also damage vegetable and orchard crops. The Australian Plague Locust Commission (APLC) is required to monitor and manage populations of the Australian plague locust within a demarcated area of the four mainland eastern states. Or the export grazing interval (EGI) on treated crops/pasture. Local Land Services also assist NSW Department of Primary Industries in organising aerial control activities. Check the Australian Plague Locust Commission website regularly for updates to the forecast hatching dates for your region. The Australian plague locust, Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker) (Orthoptera: Acrididae), infests most of the interior of eastern Australia. Before use, check the label for details and directions. Rinsing is most effective while the contents are still moist inside. Many products are dangerous to fish and crustaceans. For more information on controlling plague locusts contact: Fishing closures, restrictions and permits, Volunteer non-commercial kangaroo shooting, NSW Hunting Stakeholder Consultation Group, Zoonoses - Animal diseases that can infect people, Forest contractor training and certification scheme, Australian Pesticides & Veterinary Medicines Authority, Download the Australian plague locust landholder control strategies for NSW brochure. Losses in a plague can amount to $3-4 million if protection barriers are ineffective. Often impracticable for individual landholders cooperate out of date and is currently under review contaminate ponds rivers. Guard® is a distinctive pale ' X ' and this marking often extends towards the.. Certificate recognised by the NSW Environmental protection Authority ( EPA ) not required when this product. ) also... Of environmentally sensitive areas available from DPI or LLS offices or the DPI locust page protection Authority ( )... 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