Hogging Piece - in small boats, a timber attached on top of the keel to provide a surface to which the garboard strakes may be fastened. Watch out for the boom!!! 47 Likes, 1 Comments - University of Central Arkansas (@ucabears) on Instagram: âYour gift provides UCA students with scholarships, programs, invaluable learning opportunities andâ¦â the contour lines that represent horizontal, lengthwise slices of the hull's surface, parallel with its load waterline. In fact the bitter end is the end of the Anchor "Cable" that connects to the Anchor Bitts in the cable or chain locker under the forecastle or poop using the bitter pin. Used loosely, a dock. (Falconer- 1779), Boxing - an operation in sailing somewhat similar to box-hauling, but is a tack rather than wearing about or veering. The keel is the first part of the structure laid down in the building of a vessel. In sailboarding, this is usually the first turn taught to beginners. Mainmast - Lowest. Certain navies, such as the U.S. Navy and the British Royal Navy, have a tradition of holding "line crossing" initiation ceremonies on board ship to mark sailors' FIRST crossing of the Equator, typically featuring King Neptune, Roman god of the sea, as do some civilian ocean liners and cruise ships. A sailing vessel that is running free should steer clear of the one which is close-hauled. Due to its ability to be read by humans without a decoding device and transmitted via many improvised devises like flash lights, tapping on surfaces, reflecting light off mirrors, etc. Also, if a hull is given a new coat of paint, it extremely important that its boot top be repainted at the proper height on the hull. Also called Above-water hull 2. on deck, as opposed to below decks, Touch and Go - having the bottom of the keel touch the bottom, but not grounding, Track - 1. the actual, wandering path sailed by a vessel from point of departure to point of arrival. The wrists should be rolled as a sculling oar is swept from side to side so as to always have the same side of the blade pushing water. Also called a "Lug Pad" See illustration at Deck Fittings on this page, Painter - a line tied to the bow of a small boat for the purpose of securing it to a dock or shore or for towing, Palm - 1. a heavy leather fingerless glove with a built in thimble used by sailmakers and riggers to assist in sewing heavy materials 2. the broad portion of an anchor fluke. Compare to a Wharf, Jetty, and Pier. Opposite of Ebb, Floors - transverse members that reinforce the frames and carry the strength athwartships across the keel, Floorboards - the surface of the cockpit on which the crew stands, Floor Timbers - athwartships timbers that attach to keel and frame heels and serve to unify the backbone and frameing as well as strengthen the lowermost strakes, Flotation - a measurement of buoyancy for sailboards. Anchor Light - a white light displayed by a boat or ship at anchor. 2. a pin through an eye or bight of rope, used as a quick release, Tom - a pet bow-chaser, a 9 or 12-pounder. Chine Log - an internal, longitudinal timber that runs from stem to stern at the chine of a vessel, Chip Log - a simple, old, speed measuring device consisting of a wooden board, in the shape of a quarter circle, attached to a line (the log-line). Gel Coat or Gelcoat - the standard outer, visible finish on a fiberglass hull. With the canting keel handling the ballast functions, lateral resistance and steering can be managed separately with a foil (or pair of foils fore and aft). The voltage tears apart the air molecules and the gas begins to glow. Astrolabe - a primitive portable instrument used to measure celestial angles. Because of the amount of land mass near the pole in the northern hemisphere, there is no corresponding convergence there. The strands of old junk were teased apart in the process called "picking oakum", used for caulking gaps between planks in the hull and on decks. This occurs frequently in dinghy sailboats such as Laser 2 because nothing prevents the sheet from being pulled under the bow. V-Drive - a mechanism that allows a boats engine to be mounted 180° from normal. Serious injury to crew is possible due to the swift and uncontrolled action of the boom and associated gear sweeping across the boat and crashing to the (now) leeward side. Used for greasing parts of the running rigging of the ship and therefore valuable to the master and bosun; and for greasing boots to waterproof them and therefore valuable to all on board. Most upper, square-rig sails have their clews pulled down to the yard of the sail below, and hence the position of the foot of the sail is controlled by the braces of the sail below. Illustrations of Sailing Rigs at Transitioning.com. When attached to stays, there will usually be one tell-tale on the port stay and one on a starboard stay. If measured at some other point, that point should be specified. 2. a horizontal strap running fore-and-aft in the cockpit, on deck, or on the trampoline of a small vessel for the crew to hook their feet under when leaning out over the side of the vessel (hiking out), in order to keep from falling overboard, while counteracting the lateral force of the wind on the sails that is trying to rotate the vessel around its longitudinal axis (tip the boat over) Hiking straps. Each continuous line of planks from stem to stern is a strake, Pleasure Vessel License - a type of U.S.Coast Guard documentation that does not allow commercial use of the vessel, Plumbbow - a vessel with a vertical stem or bow. See Capstan at Wikipedia for more information. Its opposite, the forward quarter spring line, is used to keep the boat from moving aft in its berth, Afterdeck - all parts of the upper deck of a ship that lies abaft amidships, After Leading - a line that goes from its point of attachment toward the stern, After-Sails - all sail which are extended on the mizen-mast, and on the stays between the mizen and main-mast. 2. the line by which a boat ties up to a mooring buoy 3. a length of wire or rope secured at one end to a mast or spar and having a block or other fitting at the lower end 4. in general, any line hanging from a point to which it is attached and awaiting its free end to be tied to something else, Perigean Tides - tides of increased range occurring when the moon is near perigee, Perigee - the orbital point nearest the earth when the earth is the center of attraction (as in the case of the moon), Perihelion - the orbital point nearest the sun when the sun is the center of attraction (as in the case of a planet), PFD - Personal Flotation Devise; a life jacket, Phonetic Alphabet - Code words that represent the letters of the alphabet for use in clarifying vocal transmissions via radio and telephony. Running rigging includes the winches, turning blocks, fairleads, etc., and lines with which you adjust the sails: halyards, sheets, tacklines, gunter lines, topping lifts, boom vang or kicking lift, traveler, outhaul, downhaul, snotter, reefing pendants, reef earrings. A sailboard is steered by leaning the mast forward to turn to leeward and leaned back to turn to windward. In the narrowest sense, only knobs, intended to stop fraying or unreeving of a line or add a handhold, are knots. Typhoon - the name given strong tropical cyclonic winds in the western Pacific and Indian Ocean; called "Hurricanes" most other places. Scotchman - a piece of iron with ring attached, seized to the shrouds. Wardroom - originally known as the Wardrobe Room, a place where officers kept their spare wearing apparel. A few seconds straightening, and you’re done. Lubber Line or Lubber's Line - a fixed vertical line inside a compass case indicating the direction of the ship's bow and corresponding to the vessel's centerline. The flag is held vertically and waved to the right to signal a dot and to the left to signal a dash. They had 3 masts, 850+ crew and 100+ guns, Fish - 1. Reaching Straps - two sets of footstraps on a long-board: 1.Front reaching straps are just behind the centerboard, at a 45-degree angle to the centerline. Left-hand lay ropes are coiled against the sun. Sounding - measuring the depth of water. It is above the boom of a sailboard at the deepest point in the curvature of the sail. The log-line is wound on a reel to allow it to be paid out easily in use. Cat - 1. A stay that supports the mast from aft, usually from the quarter rather than the stern. Side-Shore - a wind blowing parallel to the shoreline. on the foremast of a topsail schooner or above the driver on the mizzen mast of a ship rigged vessel, Crosstrees - 1. horizontal pieces of wood or metal that cross the mast athwartships near the top of a mast, acting as spreaders for the shrouds of the mast section above it. Lycoperdon mammiforme, der Flocken-Stäubling, ein Pilz aus der Gattung der Stäublinge; Mammillaria, eine Gattung der Kakteen, die wegen ihrer ausgeprägten Warzen nach Mamilla, der lateinischen Bezeichnung für Brustwarze, benannt ist. The Death Roll often results in destruction of the spinnaker pole and sometimes even demasting of the boat. Wind Shift - a change in direction of the true wind, Wind Snob - someone who refuses to sail unless the wind is sufficiently high for his or her, obviously superior, skills, Windvane - a non-electrical, relatively inexpensive, reliable, mechanical self-steering device for a boat, usable in virtually all conditions except "no wind". The Clove Hitch is one of the eight most useful knots a sailor needs to know. Wikipedia, Burr Hazen's Windsurfing Bible, Royn Bartholdi's Great Sailboarding Web Site America's Cup - The America's Cup race, dating from 1851, is the oldest trophy in sailing and is considered yacht racing's Holy Grail. To Heave Down, Cargo - the merchandise being hauled in a merchant ship, Cargo Bay - a large open area below decks used for stowing goods, Cargo Vessel - a ship or boat designed and built for the sole purpose of carrying cargo, Carlines or Carlins - fore-and-aft aligned timbers separating deck beams, Carpenter's Walk - a narrow space between the hull and interior bulkheads where the ship's carpenter could inspect for damage and make repairs, Carrack - a large galleon of the 15th century. Spar - a wooden, in later years also iron, aluminum, fiberglass, carbon fiber, kevlar, or steel pole used to support various pieces of rigging and sails. Shoot - to turn directly upwind in order to lose momentum or headway or to stop, as might be done in approaching a mooring. This term has been superseded by the term "stand-on vessel"). 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